Artificial Intelligence is formed by combining the two words artificial and intelligence.
a. Artificial – Artificial refers to something created or produced by
humans rather than existing naturally
b. Intelligence – The ability to acquire and use knowledge and skills is
referred to as intelligence.
Artificial Intelligence Definition
Artificial
Intelligence (AI) is the ability of machines to do cognitive tasks such as
thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making. It is
based on how individuals use their brains to observe, learn, figure out, and
make decisions.
History of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial
Intelligence formally founded in 1956, when the term “Artificial Intelligence”
was coined at a conference at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
The phrase “artificial intelligence” was created by John McCarthy, who also
hosted the first AI conference.
Role of AI in Education
The use
of technology in education is changing the way we teach and learn all across
the world. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the technological innovations
that may be used to adapt the learning experience of different learning groups,
teachers, and tutors.
The
picture below displays some of the most fundamental AI competencies –
What is Machine Learning
Machine
learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn
and develop without being explicitly programmed. Machine learning is concerned
with the creation of computer program that can access data and learn for
themselves.
Machine
Learning can be used to address difficult problems like detecting credit card
fraud, enabling self-driving automobiles, and detecting and recognizing faces.
What is Natural Language Processing
Natural
language processing (NLP) is an area of artificial intelligence (AI) that
focuses on assisting computers in understanding how humans write and
communicate. This is a difficult task because of the large amount of
unstructured data involved.
What is Expert System
An expert
system is a computer software that can handle complex issues and make decisions
in the same way as a human expert can.
What is Vision in AI
Computer
vision is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows computers and
systems to extract useful information from digital photos, videos, and other
visual inputs, as well as to conduct actions or make recommendations based on
that data.
What is Speech Recognition in AI
Voice
messages can now be converted to text using this Speech technology. It’s also
capable of recognizing a person based on their voiced commands.
What is Planning in AI
In
Artificial Intelligence, planning refers to the decision-making duties carried
out by robots or computer programs in order to attain a given goal.
What is Robotics
Robotics is the production of robots that can do activities without the need of human interaction, whereas AI is the process of systems imitating the human mind to make judgments and ‘learn.’
